China wants to "enhance political trust" with Tunisia - senior official

BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific - Political
Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring
China wants to "enhance political trust" with Tunisia - senior official
April 1, 2008 Tuesday



This article reports that Li Changchuan, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, said while visiting Tunisia, that the Chinese want closer ties with the Tunis. Changchun met with Tunisian President Dine Al Abidine Ben Ali during his visit.
Li also met with Fouad Mebazaa, president of the National Assembly of Tunisia. He stated then, that China holds that all nations large or small are equal, and that China and Tunisia face many similar struggles, like developing the national economy and decreasing the poverty rate.
During the visit, Tunisia took the opportunity to reiterate its adherance to the one-China policy. Further, that they would take the chance to further economic relations with China directly, and within the China-Africa Cooperation Forum.
One wonders again though, what does China really gain from the support of a state like Tunisia? Im not sure where Tunisia is in Africa. I wonder if China has an ulterior motive for collecting the approval of developing nations...

Tonga king supports China's stance on Taiwan, Tibet in meeting with Hu

BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific - Political
Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring
Tonga king supports China's stance on Taiwan, Tibet in meeting with Hu
April 10, 2008 Thursday

This article reports on the Tongan King Taufa'ahau Tupou V's trip to China. There, he stated that Tonga firmly adheres to the one-China policy, and further, approved of the methods employed by China to handle the incident in Tibet. "The China affairs can only be tackled by China, and no interference from and foreign country is acceptable," said the King, in his official talks in Xinhua.
But who cares about the King of Tonga? It seems like China has rallied the support of an inconsequential little African fiefdom. I mean, if I were China, my first response would not be "Tonga said it was 'ok.'" Why is China hosting this guy when it could be forging tighter relations with anyone else.

International forum on China's economic reform ends in Britain - Xinhua

BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific - Political
Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring
International forum on China's economic reform ends in Britain - Xinhua
April 3, 2008 Thursday


This article reports on a two day international conference of China's economic reform held in Britain. Li Zhaoxing of the Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs spoke on the economic and social development in China and challenges facing it in the future. Li recognized the 9.8% growth in GDP, the export volume increasing by more than a thousand percent, and a decrease in the population below the poverty line from 250 million to 20 million.
Zhaoxing attributes this success to four things, "First, China has found a path of development that is suited to its national conditions. Second, China adheres to the principle of freeing our minds. Third, China adheres to the policy of reform and opening up. Forth, China is committed to economic development as its central task."
The conference speakers largely praised the Chinese system of gradualism and the achievements thereof. Challenges facing the economy today were largely ignored, apparently, and none were explicitly mentioned, though environmental sustainability certainly leaps to mind.

Inflation On The Rise

The biggest problem facing Asian is not human rights issues, not threat of war, not terrorism, but inflation. As reported in the Economist April, 15th. As the US market slows , and less and less exports are traded from Asian markets. It's important to note because most asian countries still have a very low per capita income.

http://www.economist.com/research/articlesbysubject/displaystory.cfm?subjectid=348969&story_id=11040996

China's NDRC releases new list of coal mining certificates

Platts International Coal Report
BYLINE: Reggie Le, Huaihua, Hunan Province
China's NDRC releases new list of coal mining certificates
March 24, 2008
SECTION: STEAM COAL; Pg. 6 No. 861

This article reports on the Chinese NDRC release of newly approved coal mining certificates. The certificates were awarded to new and existing coal mines which passed the 2007 coal mining capacity survey on February, 29th, 2008.
The report showed relatively even distribution of the certificates in 5 provinces, but found that Xinjiang, with over 40% of the national reserves, had only 233 certificates. Whether this disparity is due to local environmental agendas, or to an inability on the part of the existing mines to meet the 2007 survey requirements remains in doubt. Only 4 of the 31 provincial regions were without mining certificate awardees (Shanghai Municipality, Tianjin Municipality, Guangdong Province, Hainan Province, and Tibet).
With over 16,000 active coal mines, China appears to be taking action. Between the survey (whose rigor also remains unknown) and the intention to cut the number of small coal mines to 10, 000 by 2010, China is well on its way.

South China province denies grain shortage speculation

BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific - Political
Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring
South China province denies grain shortage speculation
April 15, 2008 Tuesday


This article reports on the alleged grain shortages in the souther Chinese province of Guangzhou. Administrators denied a report purpoting that Guangdong was facing a grain deficiency of of as much as 24 tons a year. Authorities statethat there are both sufficient reserves (between 10 and 25 days), and that the price of grain is stable and moderate enough that the Chinese people need not horde rice.
Guangdong, one of the most affluent Chinese provinces, has only 2 million hectares of cultivated land. This means that though the province has maintained maximum grain production for the last 10 years, that maximum is barely 40% of the grain consumed by the province. Suggesting that, as the urbanization trend continues, more and more strain will fall on the agricultural distribution sysytems required to import grain, ultimately doomed to inefficiency or failure.

Huadian earmarks 33.5b yuan for 84pc increase in capacity

South China Morning Post
March 27, 2008 Thursday
Huadian earmarks 33.5b yuan for 84pc increase in capacity
BYLINE: Eric Ng
SECTION: BUSINESS; Pg. 2

This article reports that Huadian Power International, the largest power generating agency in Shandong province aims to increase energy production by nearly 84% over the next 3 years. This increase is to be generated by an increase in power plants. The expansion is estimated to cost 33.5 billion yuan.
This company wants to produce enough power plants to generate an additional 28 gigawatts by the year 2010. The ramifications are tremendous. While the company is awaiting approval on hydroplants and windmills to aid in the expansion, those projects will only produce 2.12 GW in total. Such a power production fueled by coal promises to add to the obscene amount of air pollution already in place.

Japan Challenges China on Tibet

Japanese Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda told a visiting Chinese official that Tibet was an international issue and that the Dalai Lama is not to blame for the protests broiling the region. This counters China's claim that Tibet is an exclusively domestic matter. Japan is the only Asian country to make this claim. Japan has already refused the paramilitary Olympic flame guards, signaling its displeasure. Next month Hu Jintao visits Fukuda.

Smaller Cars for China

Before the current gas crisis, driving an expensive, large American sedan was a sign of prestige in the PRC. With the crunch China placed on the world oil supply, citizens will shift towards smaller, fuel-efficient cars, a trend the rest of the world follows. These smaller cars mean slimmer profits for carmakers. China became the second largest auto market in 2006. Residents owned 8.8 million vehicles last year, with more to come; auto growth is still in the double digits, unlike American and European growth. Surprisingly, the rate of car ownership is only 44 in 1,000. Chinese auto manufacturers, despite bland designs, hope to go international soon.

Passing the Olympic torch to India

Beijing was relieved to have a trouble-free Olympic torch relay in New Delhi. Beijing was anxious about this torch relay because India is estimated to have a population of 150,000 Tibetans who live in exile and who been staging repeated protest. China expressed its thanks to the Indian government for its efforts to make the passage of the torch relay as smooth as possible.

For more information go to http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2008/04/16/torch-pakistan.html

Trouble with the torch once again...

In Tokyo Japan a major Buddhist temple reject the hosting of the torch ceremony. This was done to combat fears of public safety and the support of Tibetan monks. The main reason is that they are worried about the treatment of Tibetans. With support for the Olympics dwindling what will be the later significance? Are opinions on China's human rights violations too little too late? The Tibetan crisis has been an on going issue throughout recent Chinese history; Why are individuals just now getting involved? Are they just conforming to other opinions or do they stand strong on the issue? Nevertheless, there is a huge crisis in Tibet and the violence must come to an end.

Visa Cubs for Businessmen

In preparation for the Olympics China placed visa limits on businessmen traveling from Hong Kong. This week travelers from 33 countries can no longer apply for Chinese visas while in Hong Kong. Rather, they must apply from their home countries. In particular, multiple-entry visas are being denied. Most visas being issued are doube-entry visas, which makes travel frustrating and expensive for businessmen who must constantly renew their visas. Travels must show a hotel voucher and a return airline ticket to qualify for a visa. Athens pursued a similiar course in 2004 and lost millions of dollars in the process.

Election Results for Nepal

On April 15, 2008, the New York Times reported that according to The Associated Press, the Election Commission announced that of the 196 directly elected legislative seats the Maoists picked up 108. Far behind were the Nepali Congress Party, with 31 seats, and the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist Leninist or U.M.L.) with 27.

Newspaper columnist, C. K. Lal, after assessing the election results, said: "The Nepali people are saying they are fed up with the way things are going. The good part would be if the Maoists can use their majority to usher in changes through consensus. The bad part would be if Maoists thought they could go the way they wish because they have a majority."[1] How will Maoists use there new found power?

[1] Sengupta, S. (2008, Apr 15). “Former Maoist Guerrillas Lead in Nepal Vote Tally.” The New York Times, A.8.

Nepal in the News

According to the Wall Street Journal, on Thursday, April 11, 2008, the Nepalese people voted to choose lawmakers who will form a government and write a constitution intended to bring stability to Nepal, a country weakened by a Maoist insurgency and an unpopular monarch. However, recent poll-related violence demonstrates the challenges for Nepal has to overcome in order to “move on from its bloody past.” During the vote, unidentified assailants shot dead an independent candidate and at least two people were killed during gunfire in the country's south, where ethnic tensions are high. The main contenders in the balloting are the Nepali Congress party and two Communist parties, one calling itself Marxist-Leninist and the other, Maoist. All favor abolishing the monarchy to create a secular democratic republic. [1]Because Nepal is strategically located between India and China, the international community is watching the vote.
[1]Pokharel, K. & Wonacott, P. (2008, Apr 11). “World News: Nepali Voting Shows a Desire for Stability.” The Wall Street Journal, A.8.

China Seeks to Contain Nationalism

Chinese nationalists are calling for boycotts of (particularly French) companies supporting Tibetan independence. Nationalists blame the influence of the Dali Lama for the international protests against China's human rights record. The PRC sees this nationalism as a threat to its judgment, namely its judgment to open up to foreign investments and markets. Seeking to avoid a 'China vs. the world' mentality during the Olympics, a statement from Xinhua hoped for the "patriotic zeal"to turn into "patriotic action" which concentrates on economic development.

Xinjiang: New Tibet

Tensions flare in the oil-rich border region of Xinjiang. Although around 90% of Chinese are ethnic Han, Xinjiang is home to 8 million Uighurs, a Muslim Turkic-speaking people. Uighurs experience restrictions on their language and religion, leading to regular yet small protests in rural towns (namley Khotan). The PRC limits the number of pilgrims to Mecca each year and sometimes censors the sermons of religious figures. Xinjiang is home of the East Turkestan Islamic Movement, classified as a terrorist group by the U.S. in 2002. Last week China arrested 45 members on grounds of planned Olympic suicide bombings and athlete kidnappings.

Treatment of Minorities in China

There were times when I heard that African Americans were treated differently in Asia. Yet in my experience this cannot be further from the truth. I enjoyed every moment of my time in China. I was treated with respect in all situations and in some ways found myself to be a small time celebrity. I am sure the color of my skin had something to do with this. People would ask to take pictures with me. I even had people ask me if I was a professional athlete. So my color did bring attention to me but not in any negative way. Still, there was a time while visiting the zoo in Beijing that I received some hostile looks from different people. Yet, I realized that the majority of the people that came to visit the zoo were not from the city but were from the country side and had for the most part not been exposed to seeing people of color. There were others that were so naive to think that African Americans were the only occupants of the United States. I accepted the attention that I got and was willing to embrace people that wanted to speak to me or wanted to take pictures with me. There were those people that wouldn’t ask to take pictures but would instead just walk up to me and just snap a picture of me like some animal in a zoo. That was disconcerting to me and I was kind of offended by that action but for the most part had no real problems.

The Presence of Mao Outside of Beijing

Outside of Beijing however Mao Zedong’s influence is hardly noticeable. Especially in Shanghai where the Chinese governments influence is virtually non-existent. Shanghai was occupied by the British in the 1800’s and has had a tremendous impact on the area and city ever since. The buildings look more like European buildings and the people in Shanghai are different from the two other places we visited. English is more acceptable and there are more Western restaurants. Even the stores in the mall resembled stores that you would see in America. If I were ever to go back to China I would definitely go back to Shanghai because I felt the most comfortable there in terms of how everything looked and the familiarity that resonated within me while we spent time there.

Thoughts on Mao Zedong while in Beijing

We got a chance to visit Tiananmen Square as well as the Forbidden City which houses the body of the deceased Mao Zedong. The whole Beijing government and the city of Beijing pay homage to Mao in every way possible. There are huge murals throughout the city of Mao and he is held as the founder of the Communist Party in China. He is portrayed as this leader that brought China out of despair and saved the Chinese culture and brought economic and political stability to the country. Yet, while reading the text book I can’t help but feel as if Mao Zedong’s successes as the leader of China have grown since his death. Outside of a brief time at the beginning of his reign Mao Zedong stayed involved in political turmoil. He was constantly paranoid and believed that he was under siege by those with in his own party. In most cases there was proof behind his convictions of betrayal, but some of the problems stemmed from his own insecurities. He had a lot of people killed or put in jail while he was in power and simply did it to reaffirm his position as the leader of the communist party and China. He even led China into an economic downfall when he halted the progress of the Chinese education system trying to rid China of those that wanted to use the tools of education to make China a more prosperous nation. All Mao Zedong saw were ambitious leaders that threatened his control of the country. Even with all this Mao Zedong is still admired and honored by the Chinese people and held as the greatest leader in their history.

Strong Adherence to Party Affiliation

One of our guides Liu was working his way into the Communist Party and he commented on the extensive amount of work that he had to do in order to be in the party. It really makes you take pride in your organization if you have to struggle to get into it. Our political affiliations are practically given to us when we turn eighteen. Either you become a democrat, republican, or dependant. There is no extensive study or research done into each party we just simply pick one. What meaning would these political parties have to us if we had to constantly engross ourselves in the history and stances of each party? Yet at the same time it is more acceptable to switch parties in the American system whereas it would be looked down upon in the Chinese government.

My Thoughts on Christianity While In China

There are so many beliefs that I carried into China with me. I did not think that religion was encouraged and evidently in order to be apart of the Communist Party one must declare publicly to be an atheist. So with this in mind I was eerie of the thought of worshiping God in a foreign that voided God out of its daily involvement. Yet, imagine my surprise when we were given the opportunity to visit a Christian church witch sat in the heart of Beijing the heart and soul of China’s Communist government. This shook me to the core and I was touched beyond understanding because I finally understood that the God I serve is omnipresent and that he exists and is worshiped everywhere regardless of the conditions. Here was a Christian Church that had been allowed to function in an atheist nation. Now I understand that their realm of influence may be small and that they are basically shutout of the political process because of their religious affiliation but the ability to bring people to Christ outweighs any earthly reward.

My Concern With the Preparation of Food While I was in China

One thing that I really was comfortable with the whole time I was there was the preparation of food in some of the restaurants we visited. There is no strict health code in China so restaurants are allowed to make there own policies and health regulations when it comes to storing, preparing, and serving food. I am sure that half the restaurants we went to in China would not be allowed to operate in America. Yet at the same time I never got sick from eating anything and a lot of time you have to use good judgment. Now I did pay for drinking the water which they discouraged us from drinking, but outside of that small incident I had no real problems.

Competitive Nature of the Chinese Market

Our group experienced the competitiveness of the Chinese economic market on a regular basis. We constantly shopped for items such as pearls and other pieces of jewelry in hopes of finding good deals that would make our venture productive and beneficial. I often thought that I was being approached with good deals but soon realized after the purchase unfortunately that I could have received a much lower price. So to say the least with every shopping experience brought a new lesson. I could never be sure if I was getting a good price or not but had to rely on the honesty of those that were selling the merchandise.

More Thoughts on The Heritage and Culture of China

Chinese heritage and culture lends itself to the idea that no one is greater then the whole and that each individual has a role to play to benefit his or her family or area. The same can be said of Stalin’s communist ideas that Mao Zedong used. Each individual is an actor of the state and the individual is responsible to state. Each person knows their role and is content to carry out their job regardless of what it is. Now China does not adhere to its Communist doctrine the way it once did but they still hold true to those core principles. The most apparent evidence of the problem that democracy would bring to China is their constant battle with Taiwan that has declared itself sovereign from the Chinese government. Yet, one of our Chinese professors brought up the idea that if China had a true democracy then the people of China would overwhelmingly opt to go to war against Taiwan in order to maintain their control of Taiwan. As Americans we sometimes only see surface tension and are predisposed to believe that we have an answer for every situation. Once in China I realized that our way of government is not the only way to run a country. Yet, I still believe that a democracy provides the most opportunities for the people of that nation. It should be noted that our capitalist economy has somewhat permeated the traditions of China’s communist society. There are private corporations and private businesses and the single most important part of a capitalist economy which is competition. Individuals compete for your money and are willing to negotiate on the price if it will help sale their product.

Culture In China

The social atmosphere is quite different from the one that is experience in America. People are much more reserve, yet at the same time they are more expressive and free of the constraints that are sometimes mandated by Americans. We pride ourselves in the type of vehicles that we drive and the enormity of our homes yet never seem to be satisfied. The citizens in China whether because of the system of government or due to tradition seemed to be unimpressed by the material things in life. Professors are satisfied with staying in housing on campus and the majority of the population live in high rise homes with little space that are a necessity due to the lack of land and space. I can’t imagine living six people to a dorm room but our guides Liu and Sky were used to living in such arrangements. When I visited Liu’s dorm room I was disgusted by the situation, but at the same time had to be reminded of the amenities provided to us in the United States. It seems that we sometimes take for granted the things that we are given and in turn are less grateful for the opportunities that we are provided with. Yet, it must be known that the Chinese aren’t necessarily worried about there housing situation but instead focus on the education they receive. Now I will not say that they receive any better education then we do in America but I believe that they take their studies more seriously. The Chinese students that we encountered in our class were no more knowledgeable on global issues then we were. Yet, for the most part the Chinese students were engaged in academic training for the greater part of the day. When we asked them what plans they had for the rest of the day the usual response involved some form of studying. To be completely honest there have been three-day spans where I have not studied or even attempted to open up a book. Yet, the Chinese students were both eager to learn from us as well as continue in their usual academic routine.

A Funny Story From China

There were no Rally’s or Hardies and I couldn’t just call up and order a pizza I had to work to acquire some type of nourishment and I just was not motivated to do it. However, out of necessity I quickly rid myself of this attitude. My first real encounter with a barrier to communication came when I along with Anthony Cash entered what we thought was an authentic Asian restaurant. I think those that already occupied the establishment were just as surprised at our entrance as we were to be entering. Once we sat down the entertainment really began. Our waiter was quite happy to have us but had no way of expressing his delight besides through his gestures and his smile. We were just as handicapped and were perplexed by a menu that had nothing more then Chinese characters on it. What were we to do? Fortunately Matt Flairity had created a small guide-book in which if we came in contact with any problems we could look to it for assistance. So being hungry, we used the book to ask the waiter for chicken fried rice. However, the waiter was not familiar with the symbol and so we were still at square one. So being as impatient as I was I simply did the next best thing that I could think of and that was to make the sound and movements of a chicken. Even this to my dismay did not work. We eventually ended up getting some type of rice layered with some type of meat which weren’t that particular about. Yet, this experience further proved to me that we would have to be very creative to garner what we wanted

Military Challenges For Taiwan

Taiwan, if the were to declare independence, could seriously find itself in trouble if they were to mount some type of defense against an invasion by China. Taiwan’s military expenditures as a percentage of GDP were at 2.85% where as China’s military expenditures as a percentage of GDP were at 4.3%. China’s military expenditures were higher then that of the United States which were at 4.06%. The Beijing government has consistently had the policy that they have no intentions of expanding their empire through military might but increased expenditures in the military area are cause for skeptics. The view of observers in Washington, Taipei, and Beijing is that the United States-Taiwan security relationship is closer today then it has been at anytime since 1979. Taiwan’s status as the largest recipient of United States Foreign military sales and training in the Pacific Commands area of responsibility underscores this point. Emerging differences between Washington and Taipei over weapons procurement and threat perceptions may complicate efforts further to enhance United States-Taiwan security cooperation.

China Claims Anti-Piracy Success

Today China claimed great progress in protecting international intellectual property. China, known for its extensive piracy of Western media, broadcasts pirated movies on network television. Pirated goods constituted $200 billion last year, or slightly over 2% of global trade. 52 million CDs and DVDs were seized and 4,000 arrested in the past year. These gains, while promising, are relatively low compared to massive scope of piracy still in existence.

Smog in Beijing

Smog is a huge problem and sometimes it is so bad in Beijing that you cant see a skyscraper from 100 feet away. In order to combat the smog problem for the Olympics the government has stepped in calling a halt to all construction, chemical plant and other smog emitting entities by July 20th. Up to 2 dozen factory's have also been ordered to cut emission by 30%. But environmentalist fear that it is to little too late. Since being awarded the Olympic contract for 2008 Beijing has put forth alot of effort to cut smog within the city. Is the government concerned about just the Olympic games; or are they taking into consideration that these methods might be a good permanent solution for there pollution problems?

Mao's Royalties

Mao persecuted academics and artists for capitalist ideas. Ironically, he amassed a fortune from royalities generated by his infamous book of quotations. At the height of its popularity it was required reading for workers, soldiers, and schoolchildren; over a billion volumes alone were printed during the Cultural Revolution. Scholars estimate the book, as of 2001, has drawn over $17 million in royalities. Current estimates are unavailable, but over $20 million would be a reasonable guess. Mao never saw the money. His fourth wife, as well as his two sons, unsuccessfully campaigned for the money. The PRC gets around the issue of Mao's private property by saying the Little Red Book was not his but the "party's collective wisdom". Today the money still sits in a vault, the Party unsure of what to do with it.

Tibet in China

Attempts to reconcile the problems between China's government officials and Tibet have been made. The Dalai Lama stated that he did not wish to be independent from China. He mainly wanted the two to coincide in harmony. He also stated that Tibetans are neither ant-China or anti-Beijing. The Dalai Lama denies any involvement with the violence that is taking place and pretty much want the whole thing .to be reconciled in a civil manner. Will the Chinese work with Tibet?

USSR

I believe that China may be becoming the new Soviet Union. A strong central government is suppressing many satellite nations in order to dominate the globe. China needs to become a democracy if it intends to continue peaceful relations with the United States.

Rice Shortage

A major drought in Australia has caused a major rice shortage. Parts of Australia have been under a severe drought for up to 6 months already. The price of rice is expected to rise significantly and will affect millions worldwide. Rice prices have already doubled within the last three months and are expected to raise even more. Australia houses the largest rice producing factory within the southern hemisphere and production has dropped as much as 98%. This factory is a major exporter to Asian countries. Can severe drought be attributed to Global Warming?

Sensitivity

I think that the Chinese government has no right to demand an apology from Jack Cafferty while oppressing the entire nations of Tibet and Taiwan. Those countries should be freed.

Boycott

Do any of you plan to boycott watching the Olympics this year? I know that I do.

CNN...could you be more outrageous?

China has demanded an apology from the host of Wolf Blitzer for outlandish comments made on the show April 9, 2008. Referring to the Chinese government as goons and thugs and calling products made in China junk! What a generalizing statement. However, when Mr. Cafferty made these comments, he did not mention that he was referring to the Chinese government and not the Chinese people. China has a right to be outraged, especially since we owe them hundreds of billions of dollars. Those "thugs and goons" haven't been to horrible or otherwise, they would do something about us owing them money. "Thugs and goons" generally collect what's owed to them as soon as possible, not caring what the person who owes the money has to do to get the funds. "Thugs and goons"... I think not. More like American government being the "thug" trying to bully everyone into doing what we want (Iraq), but we soon learned that there were bigger "goons and thugs" out there besides us, not including China! The so called apology given by CNN was ridiculous. "We're sorry if anyone interpreted the comment to be offensive towards them." In other words, we're not sorry for the comment, we feel strongly about the position, and if you don't like it, well I'm sorry that you don't fit in. What a company!

Bribery, Just another day in business

Today Samsung's CEO was indicted for allegations of tax evasion and breach of trust. However, the CEO was not arrested because that could be bad for business, and bad business would affect the economy. Have you ever heard of such nonsense? At the same time, South Korea's biggest conglomerate had his charges of bribery dropped to day. Does that not seem like he bribed the prosecutors to drop the charges while Samsung's CEO bribed the prosecutors to keep him out of jail. Should we keep a close eye and see if a few months, charges are not dropped against Samsung's CEO. It is true though, we cannot live without our Samsung products!

Protests on campus

At Duke University there were protests against China regarding the Olympics. Pro-China students versus pro-Tibet students. One particular student, believed it her job to try and mediate between the two sides, maybe even seek sacrifices. Her attempts failed and she was viewed as a traitor by her fellow Chinese students. Her personal contact information, as well as her parents contact information was placed on the world wide web for anyone to view and death threats were plenty. Her parents even had to go into hiding in China. It is remarkable. She is viewed as a traitor to her country now and she feels she will always be viewed as a country. How can one of the top universities in the nation have some of the most ignorant and thoughtless caring students? To intentionally put someone's name, picture, address and phone number with the intention of seeking arousal from others to send threats and obscenities towards someone is RIDICULOUS! The story is at best disappointing. May God be with this girl and her family during this time of death threats and may God enter into the mindsets of the individuals threatening this girl for freedom of speech and thoughtful gestures to seek a peaceful end.

Confucianism and Democracy

I found it interesting that a classmate decided to discuss how democracy could actually happen in China while also going a step further saying that Confucianism supports a democratic society. This is an idea that I had never considered, but after listening to his reasoning, I found it very possible. Although Confucianism does practice putting the community before one's self, it does require people to put individuals before them, which is important in a democratic government, which is a downfall of the American government. Politic ans have a reputation of putting self interest before the constituents, leading to shortcomings of the American government.

Suicide

I thought it was very interesting to do my research paper over Japan's high suicide rate. It was a good learning experience, however, I thought after completing my paper could the same arguments be used to explain why Japan shouldn't have a high suicide rate. I found it interesting that researchers believe that Japan's high suicide rate is basically attributed to their culture/religious beliefs. However, China is a major practitioner of Confucianism and the extremely high suicide rates cannot be found there. Also, outside pressures from society drive several Japanese to commit suicide. However, the Chinese put extraordinary pressures on their citizens as well to succeed, and again, they do not have an extremely high suicide rate. Psychological issues is an understandable explanation for suicide rates, as all countries have individuals who suffer from psychological disorders. However, is Japan really that more "crazy" than the rest of the world? Makes you think, what is the point of research sometimes....

Coca-Cola faces backlash for supporting Olympics

Pro-Tibetan protesters stood outside the annual Coca-Cola share holders meeting and requested that Coke pressure the IOC to stop the torch run into Tibet. Many international companies are the subject of Chinese protests and may result in nationwide boycotts of services. McDonalds and KFC are targets because the United States has hosted the Dalai Lama, and he is being blamed for recent riots in Tibet.

The companies fear that if they pull their support of the games, their aggressive marketing campaign into China will be rebuffed.

Japan to strike again soon....

....economically that is. This new strike will consist of another super addictive Nintendo Wii game, Wii Fit. It is no wonder that the Japanese continue to be the economic power house they are with innovative technology that can be sold and used by the masses for entertainment value. Would the Japanese consider sharing these profits in exchange for continual renewal of the Security agreement?

http://www.cnn.com/2008/TECH/ptech/04/16/wii.fit/index.html?iref=newssearch

A return to ping pong diplomacy...

...but this time it's between China and Japan, instead of the China and the US. As this article talks about, the Chinese president is expected to make a visit to Japan on May 6th and play ping pong with the Prime Minister. This will be the first visit by a Chinese President to Japan in 10 years! Proving the way to good relations with China is through a paddle and a ball.

http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/04/17/china.japan.ap/index.html?iref=newssearch

Reaction to Protest?

New Delhi turns into fortress for Olympic torch

http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/04/17/india.torch/index.html

With people in India protesting against China for civil rights, you have to wonder what the Chinese government is thinking right now. Are they ashamed that the rest of the work would protest their holding of the Olympics? They have to be, after advertising what they had hoped the Olympics would be, their coming out party for the international world, for them. Now the big question is: Will this make a difference in the human rights situation?

Tibetan singing star is detained by China

A Tibetan singer who is a known femenist activist was detained by Chinese authorities on April 1. Since Chinese authority will not comment on the situation, it is unclear whether or not she had anything to do with the monk protests.

The article can be read at:

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article3761118.ece

Japan Hangs (Literally)

A Japanese radio station will broadcast a recording of a 1955 hanging as part of a wider project to raise awareness of the Japanese government's recent increase in hangings. This public education precedes Japan's implementation of a lay judge system next year. A lay judge system sees everyday citizens interacting with legal professionals (including regular judges) to hand down verdicts for serious crimes. Obviously Japan wants citizens to understand the severity of hanging, the preferred system of execution. Since last August Japan has hung 10 inmates. Japan's lay judge system is quite novel; such a system in the U.S. would draw fears of mob rule, especially in an otherwise politically lazy populace. Some American states still allow hangings (notably Utah) but the practice remains taboo to modern eyes.

China's Other Border

With all of the attention that China is getting in light of the torch protest and the riots in Tibet. This time, it is the North Korean border that is drawing attention to Chinese policy. North Koreans who are leaving their country to avoid religious or political persecution are being repatriating the refugees, and returning them to North Korea.

An American Human Rights watch dog ground released a report that included more than 40 interviews that stated that those returned to North Korea face torture and sometimes death. One witness said that they witnessed someone being shot because the person took a Bible from a South Korean priest.

Is this attention that China really needs right now? With the Olympics coming, which should be a moment to highlight China's accomplishments, is being marred by the media attention of Chinese policy. However, any abrupt change in policy will only fuel speculation of China changing policy to save face during the games to only go back to business as usual after the games.

Truman and the Beginning of Ambiguous Policy

Strategic ambiguity between Washington and Taiwan began in 1950. President Harry S. Truman interrupted the Chinese Civil War when he placed the U.S. 7th Fleet in Taiwan Strait in response to North Korea’s attack on South Korea in June of 1950. The Truman administration feared Korean conflict would provide a diversion during which Communist Chinese would try to conquer off shore islands that remained in Nationalist Chinese hands and then attack Taiwan to dislodge and defeat Chian Kai-shek’s surviving troops.

China unveils new anti-pollution steps

China has announced that Beijing is to close factories, suspend construction work and force heavy polluters to cut emissions in order to prepare for the Olympics.

China has also stepped up security measures on hotels, entertainment outlets, key government offices and major gas and oil pipelines.

Pollution regulations will cease the work of cement manufacturers, concrete mixing plants and limestone production facilities in southeastern Beijing.

The head of the Olympic Committee said that he is not worried about the health of the athletes participating in te games, but did mention that some performances may be hindered. Some athletes are planning to wear masks during endurance events, while some are just planning to skip the games all together.

Businesses that are participating in the shutdown will be omitted from pollution emissions charges.

Chinese Torch Guards Have no Authority

Australian officials have made it clear that the chinese guards accompanying the torch will be arrested if they physically touch a protester. Protests have been taking place in opposition of China hosting the 2008 Summer Olympic games. China is under criticism for their human rights violations.

Chinese guards are not responsible for security, that is left to an Australian task force. The only authority the torch guards have been given is to light the torch if it is estinguished.

China's First Gold Medal

Last year China officially executed 470 people last year, more than any other country, although this number is probably grossly deflated. Over 60 crimes carry the death penalty in China, including drug offenses and tax fraud. China is part of five countries (along with the US, Iran, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia) which commit 88% of executions worldwide. Executions take place weeks after a guilty verdict unlike American executions which can take decades to carry out. The condemned are shot, although letahl injection is slowly gaining prominence. Amnesty International says China gets a gold medal for executions (zing!). China does not plan to rid itself of the death penalty, nor does public opinion wish to eliminate executions. Yet the PRC eyes reform, as seen in its recent decision to automatically refer all capital sentences to the Supreme Court.

Sentiment From United States towards Taiwan and Beijing Confrontation

President George W. Bush in an interview on a national news interview made a commitment to defend Taiwan against force from China. Still, the sentiment amongst the public in the United States is moderate in terms of opinion of what action the United States should take if China were to invade Taiwan. In a June 2004 CFFR poll the majority of Americans surveyed said that they would not favor military force to protect Taiwan. Still, a majority of Americans do not condone the idea of invasion by China and believe that Taiwan should have the opportunity to vouluntarily declare independence. Most Americans according to a Pew Research Poll in October of 2005 see the Taiwan China conflict as a major concern and threat to the well-being of the United States

Taiwan and Military Procurements from the United States

In April 2001, the Bush administration announced its approval of a major arms sales package for Taiwan. The package was the largest approved for sale to Taiwan since 1992. Many analysts saw the arms sales package as sending a message that some of the long standing constraints on United States arms sales to Taiwan had become outdated. The United States has also assisted Taiwan in education and training [Dangerous Strait, 173]. In recent years a large number of Taiwan officers have come to the United States for study or training. Taiwanese officials see military education and training exchanges as an important way to develop long-term relationships between Taiwan officers and their U.S. counterparts, much like Russian and United States officials worked together at the end of the Cold War. The hope of Taiwan officials is that within the next 10 to 20 years these relationships will pay dividends

Eisenhower and Congress

President Dwight Eisenhower in an effort to keep Beijing at bay characterized his policy as “keeping the enemy guessing”. His Secretary of State John Dulles stated to members of congress that Eisenhower administration had been “hoping [that] the Communist China would be deterred by uncertainty”. Eisenhower had a distinct preference for ambiguity because it gave him the ability to protect the concerns of congress.

North Korea Faces a Food Crisis

According to the World Food Programme, 6.5 million North Koreans don't have enough to eat. That figure could will probably rise. With a population of 23 million, 6.5 million is a huge amount of the total figure. Last month, the UN reported that North Korea would face a food deficit of 1.66 million metric tons this year, which is double that of last year.

North Korea is dependent on international food aid and combined with severe flooding last year, the country's problems have been compounded.

Nixon and China

The Nixon administration made large concessions to China in terms of being more clear in its policy towards China. President Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger compromised several fundamental elements of the strategic ambiguous policy. They accepted the idea that there could be one unified China and accepted that normalization of relations with the People’s Republic of China should proceed creating an “Open Door Policy”. Still, no one questioned the fundamental premise of remaining elusive and preserving uncertainty in a policy designed to keep the U.S. out of war. Even after diplomatic relations were extended to Beijing, the United States was still vague in its commitment to both Taiwan and Beijing

China to host Iran Nuclear talks

The five major voting members of the UN Security Council will meet in Shanghai to discuss the future of Iran's nuclear proliferation. Iran just recently announced they will instill 6,000 more uranium centrifuges. The talks come after Iran stated that they will eliminate Israel if Iran is attacked by the Jewish state. Israel just practiced a war game that simulated a nuclear weapon.

China has a history of supporting Iran's actions with the council. Iran is China's largest supplier of oil, and the two nations have a long history of weapons agreements. However, China is on the hot seat to prove itself in the eyes of the international community. China gets its oil from Iran, but has a lot of arms agreements with Israel.

Will China side with the UN Security Council, or will China side with Iran to protect oil interests? China has many reasons to play each side of the issue. It will be interesting to see whether holding the talks in friendly China will make any difference for Iran.

China Faces New Threats Before the Olympics

Another blow has been delivered to the 'harmonious image' that China is desperately trying to display before the start of the Olympics. The Chinese authorities recently foiled a plot that would have carried out suicide attacks during the games. Government authorities stated that they have detained 45 suspects and several caches of explosives in the turbulent region of Xinjiang. These arrests have come to light as China has again increased security before the Games. All the while, the European parliament continues to debate whether the EU leaders should boycott the Games. No doubt, in the wake of this new violent threat, China will have to resolve this issue quietly—or otherwise face continued scrutiny from countries around the world.

More trade in Kentucky from China

We had a speaker come to the McConnell Center the other day and they spoke about the need for more economic development in Kentucky. Indeed economic development is important to any state but we must be willing as a state to the embrace the ideas of world trade. We must put aside our differences and be willing to improve the conditions of our state economy. The Toyota plant in Georgetown has payed huge dividends for our state and we much continue to find creative ways to bring companies here if we want to better our state.

China requests an Apology.

China is requesting an apology from CNN on the comment that Jack Cafferyt made to Wolf Blitzer on the program "The Situation Room."

Cafferty said, "I don't know if China is any different, but our relationship with China is certainly different," Mr. Cafferty said, according to CNN. "We're in hock to the Chinese up to our eyeballs because of the war in Iraq, for one thing. They're holding hundreds of billions of dollars worth of our paper.
We are also running hundreds of billions of dollars' worth or trade deficits with them, as we continue to import their junk with the lead paint on them and the poisoned pet food and export, you know, jobs to places where you can pay workers a dollar a month to turn out the stuff that we're buying from Wal-Mart.
"So I think our relationship with China has certainly changed," he continued. "I think they're basically the same bunch of goons and thugs they've been for the last 50 years."

Was Cafferty speaking to the Chinese people or the Chinese Government?

China Fights Back

Beijing has started lashing out against its Western critics on the eve of the Olympics. Xinhua, the official state news outlet, called Nancy Pelosi "disgusting" and demanded an apology from CNN's Jack Cafferty for his libel against Chinese products. Some speculate China began its counter-criticism in order to stay ahead of nationlist resentment of the West. The proliferation of anti-Western websites embodies this resentment. Chinese calls for boycotts against foreign goods grow louder. China experienced a similiar surge in nationalism after the 1999 accidental bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade, as well as the 2005 wave of anti-Japanese demonstrations.

China: Polluter #1

A report to be published next month declares China the top carbon polluter on the planet. China surpassed the United States as the #1 polluter sometime between 2004 and 2007. Estimates for China's greenhouse gas emissions tend to be underestimated, as China's environmental reporting standards are lax. If China continues its current policy, its contributions to greenhouse emissions will become several times larger than the cuts initiated by the Kyoto Protocol. A group of climate scientists set 2020 as the year climate change must stabilized by or else the planet faces irreparable damage.

Olympics in China

There has been a sizeable number of people in the United States that have requested that President Bush boycott the opening ceremonies at the Olympics. It might send a strong message to China but I fear that it will do more harm then good. If we really want to send a message to Beijing the best thing to do would be to have the athletes protest the Olympics. Still the Olympics are an important time in the life of an athlete so it may not be a good idea to rob them of the chance to compete. In fact, it might do more for the prominence of the United States if the US athletes perform very well. That will be the best and most noticeable example of the greatness that the United States offers.

Ambiguity a good policy?

I am in the middle of writing my paper and I am trying to decide between the policy of ambiguity vs. clarity. At this point I am of the idea that clarity is the best route but it depends on the stability of Beijing and Taiwan. Ambiguity allows for the other two places that I just mentioned to wonder what decisions that the United States will make.

Will the torch ever make it?

When confronting the issue of the olympics in China and the torch ceremony controversy is enevitable. Why is China having so much trouble running the torches route to Bejing. From all the previous games i cannot recall so much debate over an olympic host. Every country is capable of human rights violations and has some sort of violation in there past. For example, The United States actually had the nerve to drop a nuclear weapon on the Japanese; we are the only country to ever carryout a nuclear attack but do we get scrutinized when we host the Olympics? To sum things up no nation is perfect so why cant we just give China a chance to be a world player socially.

South Korea To Repair Ties With The US

South Korean President, Lee Myung-bak, will be visiting Washington D.C. sometime this week, his first since his inauguration on Feb 25th. Last Thursday the new president said that he will be working on repairing South Korea's strained relations with the US. He stressed the importance of continued US presence in South Korea, saying that they share the same ideas for North Korea.

Bush Admin Prefers Quiet Diplomacy Over Boycott

On Sunday, Bush's aide said that boycotting the opening games of the olympics because of protests over treatment of Tibetan monks is a cop-out. He says that the United State's use of quiet diplomacy was far more effective in reaching an agreeable settlement of the issue. It seems that boycotting the games is really not an option that the Bush administration will be considering.

Maoist Captured Majority in Nepal's Government

It appears that the Maoist have won the majority in Nepal's government and will have major influence in the writing of the new constitution. Of course, that's assuming the monarchy allows it.

http://www.economist.com/world/asia/displaystory.cfm?story_id=11039582

Taiwan's New President

Ma Ying-jeou, the newly elected president of Taiwan , has warned Beijing not to "squeeze" the island government. Ma won in a landslide election in March on a pro-Beijing platform. Ma wants to improve economic relations between Taiwan and mainland China. He wants to have charter flights for tourists between the two locations. He has stated that there are hundreds of things that need to be repaired between the two countries to create a more hospitable environment.

Ma does not want to move Taiwan independence to the forefront of the discussion, but has made it known that Taiwan will not be annexed by the mainland. One of Ma's major points of dialouge is to sign a peace treaty with China to remove the pressures of China's large missile establishments aimed at Taiwan. Ma believes that since Taiwan is democratic and prosperous, China should handle Taiwan differently than Hong Kong and Tibet.

Beijing's Smoking Ban

China recently proposed a smoking ban in Beijing to prepare the city for a smoke-free olympics. China's population includes 350 million smokers, which is 1/3 of the world's smokers. Local business owndesbecame upset with the news of the proposed ban. However, China recently announced that restuarants, bars, and internet cafes would be excluded from the law. But these establishments will be forced to create separate smoking and non-smoking areas.

Bill Clinton, China linked via his foundation

A firm that has donated to the president's charity is accused of collaborating with the Chinese government in its crackdown on Tibetan activists.
Read more at http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-na-clintonchina13apr13,0,499290.story

US-North Korea Nuclear Deal

The United States will soon be finalizing its deal with North Korea over its Nuclear Program. The deal requires North Korea to finish disabling its nuclear reactor and provide a full accounting of its plutonium stockpile. North Korea also has to acknowledge concerns about its proliferation and uranium enrichment activities and agree to continue cooperation with a verification process to ensure no further activities.

The U.S. military intelligence is now closely watching a North Korean missile launch site after seeing signs of activity in recent days. In recent weeks, U.S. satellite imagery of the site at Sinori, North Korea, northwest of Pyongyang, has shown movement of military personnel, vehicles and some equipment to the site that had not been seen there on a regular basis.

The officials said it is less important to have North Korea "confess" to its past activities than it is to find a formula under which the parties have an understanding of North Korea's nuclear program. In exchange, North Korea will be removed from the United States' list of state sponsors of terrorism and would have sanctions removed under the Trading with the Enemy Act.

Hu Jintao, the current Chinese President, recently met with Tiawan's next Vice President, Vincent Siew. This was the highest level meeting between Taiwanese and Chinese officials since 1949.

Analysts believe that this meeting will set the stage for better Taiwanese-Chinese relations in the future. Taiwanese and Chinese media pictured the two men shaking hands at their meeting China's Hainan island, and said that the meeting was "great opportunity because of their [the two men's] pragmatism and low-key approach".

However, while most media sources were very positive about the meeting, a few were negative. One paper quoted a traditional Taiwanese saying, suggesting Mr Siew's visit to China was "like asking for a medical prescription from a ghost" - suggesting he was seeking help from someone who would cause harm. "Even if this is morphine or another kind of drug which will kill pain in the short term, it will kill Taiwan in the long-term," it said.

Former US Secretary of State, Colin Powell, an attendee at the forum, met Mr Siew and said he believed the talks were "good news for the region". Mr Powell told reporters that "the two sides have begun down a new path".

Tibetan monks arrested

Nine Tibetan Buddhists monks were arrested by the Chinese government. They were accused of creating a homemade bomb that exploded in an Eastern Tibet government building on March 23rd. The incident was not reported at the time of the alleged bombing.

The Chinese media reported that the monks confessed to planting the explosive in Gyanbe township. Chinese officials believe that the bombing was part of a protest led by the Dalai Lama to sabotage the olympics.

Chinese President Hu Jintao said the problems in Tibet were a purely internal affair directly threatening Chinese sovereignty.

The Dalai Lama has denied involvement in violent acts and says he only wants greater autonomy for the remote mountain region. He has also expressed opposition to a boycott of the Olympic Games.

Dollar to rise; good news, or bad news for Asia?

Concerned was raised at the G-7 conference over the depreciating of the dollar, which, in turn cased the dollar to rise. Worried that the extreme shifts in the dollar value could cause a downturn in world markets. While the low dollar value helped make US goods more attractive in foreign makers, foreign leaders are worried that the US was purposely allowing the dollar to devalue. Given that American exports increased by two percent over February.  Worry of a downturn still loomed over the Fed reserve meeting in March. What does this mean for Asia, as one of the largest import of goods from Asia a turndown in America, could lead to a turndown in Asian markets.

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aEetU6tKXM5w&refer=home

China raises 2007 growth rate

China has revised ts 2007 growth rate and raised it from 11.4% to 11.9% saying it had underestimated its rates from the service sector. China's gross domestic product (GDP) came in at 24.95 trillion yuan ($3.57 trillion; £1.81 trillion). They also raised its measure of 2006 growth from 11.1% to 11.6%. The figures mean that China is closer to overtaking Germany as the world's third-largest economy.

Japan renews N. Korea sanctions

Japan has extended its economic sanctions on N. Korea. The sanctions were first started in 2006 after the nuclear test done by N. Korea. The sanctions ban imports and visits by N. Korean ships to Japan. The sanctions have been extended for 6 more months.

Controversial film: Japan

Chinese filmmaker has made a film about the Japanese shrine of the war dead, Yasukuni. Some Japanese lawmakers have claimed the film as being anti-Japanese which has saddened the film maker. The film has won awards outside Japan but will not be released in Japan. The film was a joint Sino-Japanese project financed by Japanese tax money.

Tibet issue hampers 75 year old's aim for Everest

A 75 year old Japanese man who is trying to regain the title of the oldest man to climb Everest has had to change his route because of the problems in Tibet. He had aimed to start his climb on the Chinese side but now he is going to start of the Nepalese side. He first held the record as the oldest man to climb Everest in 2003.

Ex-Shanghai boss jailed

A former Communist party leader of China in Shanghai has been jailed for 18 years for taking bribes and abusing his position. He is the most senior Chinese official to be convicted for corruption.

Western media "demonizes" China

The Chinese ambassador to the UK has said that the western media demonizes China. Ambassador Fu Ying said that the western media is seemingly biased and against China. She also said that the people protesting against China have never been to Tibet and are mixing religious problems with politics.

I certainly do think the media is biased against China. You can read any story and see that.

Beijng to think deeply about Taiwan relations

President Hu Jintao has said that he is thinking deeply about improving relations with Taiwan. He made history by meeting with the newly elected Taiwanese Vice President Vincent Siew who said that Hu was friendly and pragmatic.

Tibet "an internal issue" for China

President Hu Jintao has said that Tibet is an internal issue for China. He further commented onthe issue saying 'Our conflict with the Dalai clique is not an ethnic problem, not a religious problem, nor a human rights problem. It is a problem either to safeguard national unification or to split the motherland.' This further supports the thesis of my paper that Chinese think of Tibet a part of Chine and not an occupied foreign land.

Skip the Olympics?

Politicians like Pelosi are pressuring Bush to boycott he opening ceremonies of the Olympics based on its actions in Tibet. Bush has refused to do so saying the Olympics are about the athletes and not politics.

I don't think we have any right to criticize China looking at our actions in Iraq and Afghanistan and also looking at our own history on occupation of foreign soil.

World Shift

Throughout history certain events such as: wars, literacy, advance of social societies, great feats of architecture, nationalism, have affected our world dearly. In the west the idea of time and space compression is normal everyday life, and our sense of history is dulled do to the lack of focus and remembrance on our part. We tend to forget the most important "small" things that have affected us all. We fail to see the global panoramic events that have changed the tides of history. The idea of nationalism is very recent, and yet we act as it has been present from the beginning (which for America is truth, but it also ignores the rest of the ENTIRE WORLD). We act and know (or don't know) these things because we have a view from the top. What if our seat won't last, it certainly didn't for Europe. Over time general idea's and notions tend to start in Europe and end up in America (look at music, religion, governments), and eventually moving ultimately west (or technically east) to Asia. People in Asia tend to realize trends as these better than us in the west. There are many things pointing toward the advancement of Asia, to the top status. It shall be interesting in the next decade to see where we end up.

More Problems for China

China has not only been facing strong negative reaction from Tibetan protestors but also from Muslim protestors in it's Central Asian frontier. The area near Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Russia has been an area of simmering resentment. The Tibetan protests have accelerated even more protests in this region. China is now faced with a dilemma—the world is already focused on the Tibetan protesters, and now there is the threat of the Muslim minority (Uighurs) joining a more separatist group that endorses terrorism. China feels that the Uighurs are ungrateful for all of the government investment they have put in that region. The Uighurs, on the other hand, feel an equal frustration and disinterest towards the Chinese. The result of this tension is difficult to foresee. It is clear though, that China will not be able to ignore this situation for long before the same strong protesting that is currently being seen in Tibet erupts in this region as well.

Hu responds to the Tibet Crackdown

President Hu responded to the unrest following the crack down on Tibetan protest. saying that the 

Tibetan issue was a "wholly internal" issue. Moreover, HU also stated that they government was willing to talk, and that the barriers

were on the side of theDalai Lama. This response came after the China government request India to stop pro-tibetan protestors in it's country was denied. Lastly, Hu gave a quote that has confusing considering their policy on settling ethnic Hans in the region, the political repression, and lack of talks without preconditions. Stating, "Our conflict with the Dalai clique is not an ethnic problem, not a religious problem, nor a human rights problem." 

http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hT2nPtBDcm2TJUqICexyf9NvuYnw

Global Role in the Olympics

Tibetan monks in China have been repeatedly calling for the return of their spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama. Many Chinese authorities believe that the monks and other supporters of the Dalai Lama will use the Olympics to publicize their cause. In response, Chinese authorities have restricted access to Tibet in an attempt to keep unrest at a minimum. China was hoping to use the running of the Olympic torch as a representation of China’s developing economic and political strength. Now, the negative publicity surrounding Tibet and global protests occurring along the Olympic torch route, are negatively impacting the sense of prosperity that China had hoped to gain from the Games. Several European leaders have said that they will not be attending the Olympics. It will be interesting to see what the United States' position becomes in this matter.

On Wednesday Congress passed a bill calling China to end its crackdown on Tibet and release Tibetan prisoners were arrested in a protest. Nance Pelosi introduced the bill as the Representative for the only US city on the tour of the Olympic torch.

"It is my hope that the House of Representatives will send a clear message that we support the fundamental freedoms of the Tibetan people and a peaceful solution to the instability in Tibet," Pelosi said Tuesday on the House floor. "It is long past time for Beijing to reassess its failed policy to attack and demonize the Dalai Lama, and show the world it can have civilized discussions as a responsible world power," she said.

The bill also asks the Department of State to add China to its list of the "world's most systematic human rights violators". It also requests that China allow journalists and independent international monitors into Tibet.

Boycott

I think that it is a difficult balance to deal with China. Boycotting the Olympics seems like a good idea on the surface to protest China's many human rights and environmental agressions, but I have heard that it may have an opposite than the desired effect.

Many in the media have siad that an American snub may harden China's resolve and make them much more difficult to deal with.

What do you think?

Olympic ‘Crisis’

Austin Vowels
4/10/2008
Olympic President Calls Torch Protests a ‘Crisis’
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/11/world/asia/11china.html?_r=1&ref=world&oref=slogin

This article talks about how the protests over China’s Human rights are a crisis. On the one hand, this seems true; a time honored tradition is being threatened and bullied by protesters, disregarding the true meaning of the Olympics, amazing “athletes and World Unity”. On the other hand, there is strong ground to disagree with Mr. Rogge’s quote on the article about how this will not affect China’s human rights record.
As the US through services and China through production increasingly globalize the economies and cultures of the world, public opinion and foreign public opinion becomes a much stronger tool. This torch running and protesting of, no doubt shows exactly what that opinion of the Chinese Government is. While, yes, this is a crisis for the Olympics, it could also be a blessing for the Chinese. The people in Tibet are strategically crying out and the world is listening.
What will come from this outcry? Hopefully, the Chinese government, who already seem to fear the Chinese public opinion will hear this outcry and their fear will grow of the world’s public opinion. They will feel ashamed or perhaps inspired or motivated to provoke a change in current human rights situation. Now, as this outcry is being heard and support behind is growing, the situation has to change, likely sooner than later. Will this be through the current Government and a change in actions or through an uprising?
While these protests are a crisis for the Olympics, they are likely to end up being a positive for human rights in China. Because of this outcry, conditions are likely to get better sooner than they would had the protest not occur, and because of the growth of the movement, the pressure is on the Chinese Government to reform or else.

Four Prisoners Executed in Japan

Four death row prisoners have been executed in Japan. According to BBC News, Japan is one of only a few industrialized countries to retain the death penalty. And they have been stepping up the pace recently.

A Step for Better Relations?

This week could mark a small, but hopeful change in China-Taiwan relations. Taiwan's vice president (elect) is heading to China this week to Hainan Island for the Boao forum. This forum focuses on bettering trade cooperation throughout Asia. Even though it is not finalized yet, it is hoped that the Taiwanese vice president will be able to talk to China's President Hu Jintao. The talks are hoped to bring better relations between the two countries. It seems though that a simple, short conversation by two political leaders will not accomplish much in the face of an ongoing dispute that has deep cultural roots. However, these talks could bring about a positive aspect. The talks could give insight into whether or not China will show any goodwill towards the prospect of bettering with Taiwan. At this point any conversation by both parties will help aid in relieving the growing tension between the two countries.

U.S. Criticizes China

The United States House of Representatives openly criticized the Chinese government for its response to protests in Tibet today. A House resolution calls for China to stop cracking down on peaceful protests, allow news media access to Tibet, and negotiations between the Beijing government and the Dalai Lama. The Senate is currently proposing a similar measure. These measures come after a series of protests around the world towards the Summer Olympic Games to be held in China this year. The Chinese Foreign Ministry said it will remain silent on the issue. Congress has urged President Bush to boycott the opening ceremonies of the Olympic Games because of the situation in Tibet, and the ongoing issue of China's lack of help in the Darfur region. President Bush is hopeful that continued talks between the Beijing government and the Dalai Lama will produce of peaceful solution to the problem.

Tibet and Olympics

Today China once again stated that they would be taking the Olympic torch through Tibet. The Tibetan governor also said that he would take personal responsibility for the torch's safety and "severely punish" all who tried to obstruct it. Hundreds of protesters are already marching ahead of the torch in San Francisco with pro-Tibet messages. The Australian Prime Minister also recently spoke out against China's human relations and encouraged a reconciliation between Beijing and the Dalai Lama.

Karmapa Lama to visit US

India has allowed the Tibetan monk, the Karmapa Lama, who fled China and sought asylum in India eight years ago, to travel to the United States next month.

The move is certain to enrage Beijing, which has put pressure on India to stamp out any political activity by Tibetan exiles.

The Karmapa Lama is the only major monk reincarnate recognised by both the Dalai Lama and China. He has stayed in Dharmsala, the Dalai Lama's headquarters, since 2000. India has allowed him to travel within the country, but - until now - not abroad. This will be the Karmapa's first foreign visit.

The Tibetan monk, who is aged 22, has been staying at the Gyuto Tantric Monastery in Dharmsala since his escape from Tsurphu in Tibet in 2000.

India's decision to allow the Karmapa Lama to stay in the country led to strong protests from Beijing. According to the official website of the Karmapa Lama, he will travel to the US for a fortnight in May. It adds that the Indian government said in February that the request to allow the monk to travel abroad had been cleared. Terming his trip as "historic", the website says that it will be the Karmapa Lama's first visit to the West, and that he would travel to three US cities.

The spokesman for the Central Tibetan administration, Thubten Samphel, said the government in exile was "really appreciative" of India's decision to allow the visit.

Protest in San Francisco about Olympics

On Tuesday, the Olympic flame arrived in San Francisco, prompting thousands of protesters to demonstrate against China’s human rights record and its crackdown in Tibet. By marching to the Chinese consulate, chanting, and waving flags and signs that read “Stop killing” and “No human rights, no Olympics,” protesters hope to send a message to China. Meanwhile, the Olympic flame is being kept in an undisclosed location until the 6-mile relay through San Francisco, which is schedule for Wednesday.

Read more about this at http://www.cnn.com/2008/US/04/08/us.olympic.torch/index.html

Olympic torch protests

With the Olympics coming to China in the summer of 2008 protest is following. In California the torch eventually ended up on a bus heavily guarded by security. People protesting are holding signs up like "stop the genocide in Tibet" and chanting free Tibet. The subject also emerged in the mainstream media and is hotly debated on Talk shows. With so many opposed to the Olympic games in China because of their human rights record the games themselves are being degraded; also athletes are being directly effected. With Athletic concerns like air quality and other pollution the games are one of the most controversial to date.

Which one is it?

I am confused as to what is expected of China. Major companies moved to China from all over the world because China had cheap labor and the dollar was worth a lot more. Now, when China is actually trying to beef up on labor laws, and the dollar is not as valuable as it used to be, companies are relocating out of China heading to Vietnam, where the government "isn't so strict." This is nonsense to me. I don't live in China, but I'm confused for them. Should they continue to risk the health and lives of their citizens to keep large businesses and corporations in their country, or should they continue to modernize with the rest of the world, enforcing harsher labor and environmental laws and lose billions of dollars that they have become dependent on to help boost their economies to one of the fastest growing economy in the world. One can't have it both ways, either I want to buy my Nikes and Coach purses for cheaper prices, and disregard some of the unhealthy work conditions some face, or I want to pay unthinkable prices to look nice, so that Chinese people can have the opportunity to live as healthy as me. I'd be considered inhumane not to respect and protect other's health, but I'd be lying if I said that I don't enjoy the prices I currently pay for my products that are "Made in China."

Olympics Drama Continues

As the 2008 Olympics nears, more and more drama continues to emerge. The IOC is considering stopping the world tour of the Olympic torch because of all of the violent protest. One protest included protesters attacking a woman in a wheel chair carrying the torch, knocking her to the ground. With something new happening every day, one would wonder why the torch should continue. However, after watching Pardon the Interruption on ESPN today, they made a valid point, regardless the Olympics are going to go on, whether the torch reaches every country or not. The show will go on. The IOC maybe should have considered what type of situation they were getting themselves into when they gave the bid to China. How will athletes react? Will they be forced to protest by their fans from their respective countries? How can they run/breathe in the highly polluted air? I guess one will have to wait and see.

I agree with the Previous

I too, agree that President Bush should boycott the Olympic Games. I feel that China is an irresponsible player on the world stage and should not be rewarded with celebration.

I refer you to the following article that discusses the protests that greet the torch at every stop in its relay:

Will It Really Make a Difference?

China expected the Olympic torch relay across the globe to be a symbol of China's enterence into the world as a major power player. However, it has proven to be quite the opposite. Police in Paris, France had to put the torch on a bus to keep the relayers from harm, and the torch from being extinguished. Protesters in San Fransico, California climbed the supports of the Golden Gate Bridge and hung Tibetan flags and banners for all to see.

The question remains: Will any of the demonstrations effect Chinese policy concerning Tibet and the restrictions on personal expressions. Chinese officials have supressed Tibet monk's speech in opposition to oppression by Beijing. Photographers and Western journalist were forced out of Tibet and censored by what they could publish. Hundreds of Tibets have been arrested in their protests of atrocities by the Chinese government. With this international exposure and negative attention, one would think that China would be influenced in some manner.

China wanted the torch relay to be a positive event, yet, they have not changed the policies that have have ensighted so much opposition. But, does it really matter? It appears that it doesn't. The only way, this author believes, to influence the outcome of the games is for the major countries to boycott the entire olympic games, not just the opening ceremony. But then again, that may only hurt the international sponsors of the games. China does not appear that it will change any of its policies any time soon. I understand the "One China" program and how it affects Taiwan since Taiwan is made up of Chinese Nationals. However, Tibet was annexed by military force, much like Poland by the German Reich. That does not make it a natural portion of the country.

The games will go on. Western media outlets will complain and offer dialogue about the Tibet-China relationship. And through all of this, the Chinese will go on with business as ususal, and with the population censored from outside sources of information and a scripted message being presented to the masses will change nothing. Protest if you will, but China is not listening.

Clinton and Olympics

The BBC reports Hillary Clinton urging President Bush to boycott the Olympic opening ceremony unless China acts on human rights. Clinton spoke about China's actions in Tibet and lack of action in Sudan.

She said Mr Bush should not attend the ceremony "absent [without] major changes by the Chinese government." Mrs Clinton's call came five days after the White House rejected calls in the Democratic-led US Congress for Mr Bush to miss the Beijing opening ceremonies.

She said in a statement: "The violent clashes in Tibet and the failure of the Chinese government to use its full leverage with Sudan to stop the genocide in Darfur are opportunities for presidential leadership. These events underscore why I believe the Bush administration has been wrong to downplay human rights in its policy towards China."

Mr Bush has previously said he will attend the Olympics because it is a sporting and not a political event. White House spokesman Tony Fratto told reporters that the president had not altered his stance on the Olympics. He added that the Bush administration's concerns over China's human rights record were also unchanged.

Mr Obama said in a television interview earlier this month that he was "of two minds" about US participation in the Olympics. He said China's position over Tibet and Darfur was "a real problem" but that he was reluctant to politicise the Olympics.

The torch will arrive in San Francisco on Wednesday, where demonstrators climbed the cables of the Golden Gate Bridge to hang pro-Tibet banners and flags. Officials say that security will be strict on the torch's journey through San Francisco to prevent further protests.

Olympics

Withe the 2008 Olympic games approaching which are to be held in Beijing, China, there is a worldwide outcry for change in China. Traditionally, the Olympic torch, the main symbol of the Olympics, is circulated through the countries that are represented at the Olympics by a lucky individual carrying it and running through the country. However, this year the individual is not so lucky because there has been great protest beginning in China and continuing on. This past weekend, the torch reached London. Protestors brought fire extinguishers and attempted to blow the torch out during the processional. It is understandable to protest against China's attitudes and behaviors toward human rights, but to act more inhumane during the protests than China is treating its citizens defeats and almost abolishes the points and purposes of the protestors. Maybe protestors should rethink their strategy before making or doing such violent or ignorant acts.

WHO Taiwan?

Since 1997, Taiwan has annually applied for "observer status" into the World Health Organization (WHO). Every year, they have failed. So, what are the prospects for Taiwan for the annual meeting of the WHO Assembly in May? It is very unclear.

A senior official in the WHO, Nata Menabde, refused to comment directly on Taiwan's chances. Instead, she the island's prospects were completely up to votes of the member states. She did however say that she hopes all countries would play an active role in the global health network. Still, she provided no comment on Taiwan's right to be included.

Taiwan claims its desire to be an observer is not to further the independence cause. Instead, Taiwan is seeking observer status, so it can gain the latests information on health prevention measure, and other valuable information released by the WHO to its members/observers.

A giving Japan.

For a long time Japan has prided itself on being on of the best international aid donors. However, a recent downward slide in Japan's international giving has caused them to be ranked 5th out of worlds 22 major aid donors. This is the lowest ranking for Japan since 1972.

The numbers represents a 30% decline in giving during 2007, and continue a decade long slide in total giving for Japan.

Japan's foreign minister, Masahiko Komura, committed Japan to reversing this trend and to reclaim its position as one of the most giving nations in the world. Komura's announcement came at a recent 2-day G8 meeting in Tokyo.

One reason giving may be so important to Japan: Without a serious military presence, Japan's global influence is most wielded through economics and international aid.

Japan: Still an economic leader?

Angel Gurria, secretary general of the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), delivered some serious advice to Japan on her visit their today.

Gurria acknowledged that Japan is still a global economic leader, but cautioned Japan to reform its ways if it intends to remain near the top of the global economic system. Specifically, Gurria urged Japan to implement tax reform, enhance productivity of its service sector, and improve its labor market.

The tax reform suggestions included lowing the corporate tax rate while simultaneously spreading the tax burden across a larger number of businesses. Currently, Japan has the highest corporate tax of the 30 OECD countries, but nearly 2/3rds of the business are exempt, placing a very high burden on a minority of businesses.

Other recommendations included enhancing the services industry by promoting competition through lessened government regulations. Also, creating more employment opportunities for the young and women to replace an aging population.

These suggestions came on the heels of Standard and Poor's report that said China could surpass Japan's economic standing within five years.

Olympic protests continue...

Today protesters in Paris, France were furious about the China-Tibet controversy and attempted to extinguish the Olympic torch numerous times. According to the Associated Press "Activists are calling for a boycott of the 2008 summer games because of China's Human rights record and its recent violent crack down in Tibet". Security officials actually had to put out the torch 3 times Monday because of the violent protesters. Why is so much controversy surrounding China and its hosting of the Olympic games? This has to be one of the most controversial Olympics on record.

US apologizes to Japan for murder

The US ambassador to Japan has apologized to a Japanese family of a taxi driver murdered by an American sailor. The sailor has been arrested in Japan. The US navy has introduced new restrictions for US sailors in Japan. The US was quick to react and agree to cooperate because situations like this can cause real problems between the two allies.

London Protests

Apparently as the Olympic torch traveled through London, pro-Tibet protesters clashed with police and many people were arrested. People were protesting China's "occupation" (I don't like that word because its so one-sided) of Tibet and China's human rights record. I think human rights record is important but who are we to judge them when our countries are violating human rights too.

Beijing pollution "not a real danger"

Olympic chief has said that the pollution in Beijing is not going to harm the athletes who will be arriving in China for the Olympics. He said that some of them might have a "slightly reduced performance" but overall they will not be harmed. If I'm there to compete, I wouldn't want to run the risk of being the few who perform at a slightly reduced level! I want to be able to give it my all but I guess the Olympic chief doesn't think thats a big deal.

China pressuring Nepal

China is really putting the pressure on Nepal to stop the protests by Tibetans in Nepal against China. Nepal supports the One China policy so it has not been supporting these protests. Trying to stop these protests has landed Nepal in the wrong books of human rights activists. If Nepal doesn't stop the protests, China probably won't give Nepal the aid it SOOO desperately depends on! Talk about getting caught between a rock and a hard place. My poor home country.

Welcome to Chinese Taipei.

Taiwan's president-elect, Ma Ying-jeou, has agreed to use the name "Chinese Taipei" when seeking entry to various international bodies and organizations.

This announcements comes in the wake of the Democratic Progressive Party's (Ma's chief opposition) attempt to get Taiwan's name changed in such organizations, including the United Nations. The DPP's efforts were put to a popular vote and lost. They also attracted widespread international criticism. The critics thought the name change would only aggravate the uneasy tensions between Taiwan and the People's Republic of China.

"Chinese Taipei" will also have to be used during the Olympic Games. Ma's announcement was of no surprise, as he ran on a platform focused on economic development for Taiwan, and included forging a closer bond with China.

Jump on the Bandwagon: Visit Taiwan!

Come one, come all, or at least more than four million! Taiwan's Tourism Bureau expects the number of visitor to Taiwan this year to break four million for the first time. The reason cited by the Bureau, the election of the KMT's Ma Ying-jeou, who is expected to liberalize entry of mainland Chinese tourist.

Taiwan has already passed the one million mark for this year, putting them well on their way to breaking the record. This is a growth of 14.29% over last year's numbers. Among the most likely to visit are citizens from South Korea, Hong Kong, and Malaysia.

Let's hope it actually happens, as the tourism industry is already investing through new attractions, hotels, and more to accommodate the increase in tourists.

All told, this increase in tourism accurately reflects President-elect Ma's serious ambition to more intensely open Taiwan to the international community, including mainland China.

English Wikipedia finds China.

The English version of Wikipedia has been released from the bondage of Chinese censorship! Last week, Chinese authorities apparently lifted the ban, as internet users across the country realized they could now access one of the world's most popular sites.

However, much censorship remains. The Chinese language version and many sensitive political topics remain banned. These bans also apply, or have applied, to other popular sites such as YouTube and Yahoo's photo-sharing network, either in part or in full.

These modest moves to free the internet are likely responses to the International Olympic Committee's request to do so.

Chinese Business: Mergers and Acquisitions

Some interesting statistics were released on Friday from Thomas Financial regarding mergers and acquisitions (M&A) for China's first quarter of 2008. No surprises, China continues its impressive growth, and likewise continues its international investments.

Domestic mergers stood at $43.1 billion, reflecting a growing trend in Chinese corporations to consolidate.

Even more remarkable, cross-border M&A's came in at $28.5 billion, four times the value this time last year. This number strongly reflects the Chinese business community's strides towards greater international diversification.

The sectors with the largest M&A numbers were manufacturing, financial, and energy.

Interesting Holiday in China...

While perusing the Chinese news I came across a very interesting holiday in China. On Friday, April 4th, an estimated 100 million Chinese participated in grave-sweeping day (Qingming). Apparently, this is a set holiday for people to go visit the graves of deceased relatives or friends.

And it seems quite popular! On Friday, China's railways carried a record 5.3 million people, that is good enough for a 57% increase from last year's grave-sweeping day. No word on the holiday's boost in participants this year, maybe the weather was better!

Also interesting, Qingming was added to the official holiday calendar in response to public calls.

China & Climate Change

At a press conference in Washington D.C., leadership within the International Monetary Fund (IMF) addressed climate change. This press conference was held in advance of next week's spring meetings of the IMF and the World Bank.

Economic counselor and director of research at the IMF, Simon Johnson, specifically addressed the role China and other large developing countries would play in the struggles against climate change. Johnson expressed the belief of the IMF and World Bank that any multilateral action would have to include strong commitments from countries like China and India. He stated, this "is because during the next 50 years, 70 percent of emissions are projected to come from emerging and developing countries."

This kind of language signals a change in addressing climate change from the Bretton Woods organizations, who under previous international agreements, have given special consideration to developing nations. Such policies were fundamental in some countries, including the United States, not participating. Hopefully, this kind of language remains, and multilateral agreements on climate change will fairly incorporate all nations.

Bush and the Olympics

I now heard that many are urging President Bush NOT to attend the Olympics and I say that I must agree. China should not be rewarded for human rights violations. Wait... did I just say that a Bush visit is a reward? I think I should rephrase that. China should not be rewarded with international attention and favor until they free Tibet.

A 'Trouble-Free' Olympics

The Chinese police have been mobilized to ensure an upcoming ‘trouble-free’ Olympics. Security has become Beijing’s central priority for the 2008 Games after the recent occurrence of anti-Chinese protests in Tibet and other provinces. China has stated that it has already stopped possible terrorist acts—mainly from a Muslim group in the region of Xinjiang who have as their goal to take back their homeland. China claims that it is using its personnel and technology to ensure that the 2008 Games will be even more secure than the 2004 Games in Athens. This was apparent recently when China kept ordinary people away from Tiananmen Square during the torch lighting ceremony. However, it is still debatable as to whether China’s show of nationality will overshadow complaints about it's human rights issues and aggressive control of the media.

Tibetan Threat

04/02/08
China’s Leader Orders Police to Ensure Olympic Security
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/02/world/asia/02china.html?_r=1&ref=world&oref=slogin

This article is about the Chinese government’s fear of a Tibetan Attack during the Olympics. While China fears for their reputation, the US and other countries alike should also be looking into what is at stake: a variety of spectators and the best athletes. Should this be a place that only China is guarding? How should other countries act toward this potential threat?
Because the situation between Tibet and China is somewhat of a private matter, one within a country, and there have not been any extreme problems between them yet (no declaration of war by either side), to take a side of one or the other would be wrong. Besides, the Tibetans claim to be peaceful in the article. So other country should hope to let this play out peacefully.
However, in the case that the Tibetans are lying, and the suspicions of an attack on the Olympics are a possibility, other countries including the US need to be prepared. An attack on the Olympics challenges far more than just the Chinese reputation. One suggestion is to have a plethora of Militaries guarding the Olympics. If the Tibetans are planning an attack, they would be prepared to deal with the Chinese Police, but not the militaries of a variety of countries.
However, this cannot look like a siding with China against Tibet. Each country needs to specify that they are protecting the time honored Games, not protecting the Chinese against the Tibetan Rebels. This perspective on such an action might also make it more appealing to the Chinese. Either way, the Olympics need expert protection in any case of a threat.